readNAS.C

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     |
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Description
    Nastran surface reader.
 
    - Uses the Ansa "$ANSA_NAME" or the Hypermesh "$HMNAME COMP" extensions
      to obtain patch names.
    - Handles Nastran short, long, and comma-separated free formats.
    - Properly handles the Nastran compact floating point notation: \n
    \verbatim
        GRID          28        10.20269-.030265-2.358-8
    \endverbatim
 
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "triSurface.H"
#include "IFstream.H"
#include "IStringStream.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
// Do weird things to extract number
static scalar parseNASCoord(const string& s)
{
    size_t expSign = s.find_last_of("+-");
 
    if (expSign != string::npos && expSign > 0 && !isspace(s[expSign-1]))
    {
        scalar mantissa = readScalar(IStringStream(s.substr(0, expSign))());
        scalar exponent = readScalar(IStringStream(s.substr(expSign+1))());
 
        if (s[expSign] == '-')
        {
            exponent = -exponent;
        }
        return mantissa*pow(10, exponent);
    }
    else
    {
        return readScalar(IStringStream(s)());
    }
}
 
 
// Read a column of a given width from either a fixed-format NAS file, or a
// comma-separated free-format NAS file
static std::string readNASToken
(
    const string& line,
    const size_t& width,
    size_t& index
)
{
    size_t indexStart, indexEnd;
 
    indexStart = index;
 
    indexEnd = line.find(',', indexStart);
    index = indexEnd + 1;
 
    if (indexEnd == std::string::npos)
    {
        indexEnd = indexStart + width;
        index = indexEnd;
    }
 
    return line.substr(indexStart, indexEnd - indexStart);
}
 
 
bool triSurface::readNAS(const fileName& fName)
{
    IFstream is(fName);
 
    if (!is.good())
    {
        FatalErrorInFunction
            << "Cannot read file " << fName
            << exit(FatalError);
    }
 
    // coordinates of point
    DynamicList<point> points;
    // Nastran index of point
    DynamicList<label> indices;
    // Faces in terms of Nastran point indices
    DynamicList<labelledTri> faces;
    // From face group to patch
    Map<label> groupToPatch;
    label nPatches = 0;
    // Name for face group
    Map<word> groupToName;
 
    // Ansa tags. Denoted by $ANSA_NAME. These will appear just before the
    // first use of a type. We read them and store the pshell types which
    // are used to name the patches.
    label ansaId = -1;
    word ansaType;
    string ansaName;
 
    // A single warning per unrecognized command
    HashSet<word> unhandledCmd;
 
    while (is.good())
    {
        size_t linei = 0;
        string line;
        is.getLine(line);
 
        // Ansa extension
        if (line.substr(0, 10) == "$ANSA_NAME")
        {
            string::size_type sem0 = line.find (';', 0);
            string::size_type sem1 = line.find (';', sem0+1);
            string::size_type sem2 = line.find (';', sem1+1);
 
            if
            (
                sem0 != string::npos
             && sem1 != string::npos
             && sem2 != string::npos
            )
            {
                ansaId = readLabel
                (
                    IStringStream(line.substr(sem0+1, sem1-sem0-1))()
                );
                ansaType = line.substr(sem1+1, sem2-sem1-1);
 
                string nameString;
                is.getLine(ansaName);
                if (ansaName[ansaName.size()-1] == '\r')
                {
                    ansaName = ansaName.substr(1, ansaName.size()-2);
                }
                else
                {
                    ansaName = ansaName.substr(1, ansaName.size()-1);
                }
 
                // Info<< "ANSA tag for NastranID:" << ansaId
                //     << " of type " << ansaType
                //     << " name " << ansaName << endl;
            }
        }
 
 
        // Hypermesh extension
        // $HMNAME COMP                   1"partName"
        if
        (
            line.substr(0, 12) == "$HMNAME COMP"
         && line.find ('"') != string::npos
        )
        {
            label groupId = readLabel
            (
                IStringStream(line.substr(16, 16))()
            );
 
            IStringStream lineStream(line.substr(32));
 
            string rawName;
            lineStream >> rawName;
 
            groupToName.insert(groupId, string::validate<word>(rawName));
            Info<< "group " << groupId << " => " << rawName << endl;
        }
 
 
        if (line.empty() || line[0] == '$')
        {
            // Skip empty or comment
            continue;
        }
 
        // Check if character 72 is continuation
        if (line.size() > 72 && line[72] == '+')
        {
            line = line.substr(0, 72);
 
            while (true)
            {
                string buf;
                is.getLine(buf);
 
                if (buf.size() > 72 && buf[72]=='+')
                {
                    line += buf.substr(8, 64);
                }
                else
                {
                    line += buf.substr(8, buf.size()-8);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
 
        // Read first word
        word cmd(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
 
        if (cmd == "CTRIA3")
        {
            readNASToken(line, 8, linei);
            label groupId =
                readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label a = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label b = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label c = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
 
            // Convert group into patch
            Map<label>::const_iterator iter = groupToPatch.find(groupId);
 
            label patchI;
            if (iter == groupToPatch.end())
            {
                patchI = nPatches++;
                groupToPatch.insert(groupId, patchI);
                Info<< "patch " << patchI << " => group " << groupId << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                patchI = iter();
            }
 
            faces.append(labelledTri(a, b, c, patchI));
        }
        else if (cmd == "CQUAD4")
        {
            readNASToken(line, 8, linei);
            label groupId =
                readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label a = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label b = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label c = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            label d = readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
 
            // Convert group into patch
            Map<label>::const_iterator iter = groupToPatch.find(groupId);
 
            label patchI;
            if (iter == groupToPatch.end())
            {
                patchI = nPatches++;
                groupToPatch.insert(groupId, patchI);
                Info<< "patch " << patchI << " => group " << groupId << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                patchI = iter();
            }
 
            faces.append(labelledTri(a, b, c, patchI));
            faces.append(labelledTri(c, d, a, patchI));
        }
        else if (cmd == "PSHELL")
        {
            // Read shell type since group gives patchnames
            label groupId =
                readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            if (groupId == ansaId && ansaType == "PSHELL")
            {
                groupToName.insert(groupId, string::validate<word>(ansaName));
                Info<< "group " << groupId << " => " << ansaName << endl;
            }
        }
        else if (cmd == "GRID")
        {
            label index =
                readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            readNASToken(line, 8, linei);
            scalar x = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 8, linei));
            scalar y = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 8, linei));
            scalar z = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 8, linei));
 
            indices.append(index);
            points.append(point(x, y, z));
        }
        else if (cmd == "GRID*")
        {
            // Long format is on two lines with '*' continuation symbol
            // on start of second line.
            // Typical line (spaces compacted)
            // GRID*      126   0 -5.55999875E+02 -5.68730474E+02
            // *         2.14897901E+02
            label index =
                readLabel(IStringStream(readNASToken(line, 8, linei))());
            readNASToken(line, 8, linei);
            scalar x = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 16, linei));
            scalar y = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 16, linei));
 
            linei = 0;
            is.getLine(line);
            if (line[0] != '*')
            {
                FatalErrorInFunction
                    << "Expected continuation symbol '*' when reading GRID*"
                    << " (double precision coordinate) output" << nl
                    << "Read:" << line << nl
                    << "File:" << is.name()
                    << " line:" << is.lineNumber()
                    << exit(FatalError);
            }
            readNASToken(line, 8, linei);
            scalar z = parseNASCoord(readNASToken(line, 16, linei));
 
            indices.append(index);
            points.append(point(x, y, z));
        }
        else if (unhandledCmd.insert(cmd))
        {
            Info<< "Unhandled Nastran command " << line << nl
                << "File:" << is.name() << " line:" << is.lineNumber() << endl;
        }
    }
 
    points.shrink();
    indices.shrink();
    faces.shrink();
 
 
    Info<< "Read triangles:" << faces.size() << " points:" << points.size()
        << endl;
 
    {
        // Build inverse mapping (index to point)
        Map<label> indexToPoint(2*indices.size());
        forAll(indices, i)
        {
            indexToPoint.insert(indices[i], i);
        }
 
        // Relabel faces
        forAll(faces, i)
        {
            labelledTri& f = faces[i];
 
            f[0] = indexToPoint[f[0]];
            f[1] = indexToPoint[f[1]];
            f[2] = indexToPoint[f[2]];
        }
    }
 
 
    // Convert groupToPatch to patchList.
    geometricSurfacePatchList patches(nPatches);
 
    forAllConstIter(Map<word>, groupToName, iter)
    {
        label patchI = groupToPatch[iter.key()];
 
        patches[patchI] = geometricSurfacePatch
        (
            "empty",
            iter(),
            patchI
        );
    }
 
    Info<< "patches:" << patches << endl;
 
    // Transfer DynamicLists to straight ones.
    pointField allPoints(points.xfer());
 
    // Create triSurface
    *this = triSurface(faces, patches, allPoints, true);
 
    return true;
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// ************************************************************************* //