argList.H

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     |
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::argList
 
Description
    Extract command arguments and options from the supplied
    \a argc and \a argv parameters.
 
    Sequences with "(" ... ")" are transformed into a stringList.
    For example,
    \verbatim
        program -listFiles \( *.txt \)
    \endverbatim
    would create a stringList:
    \verbatim
        ( "file1.txt" "file2.txt" ... "fileN.txt" )
    \endverbatim
    The backslash-escaping is required to avoid interpretation by the shell.
 
    \par Default command-line options
    \param -case <dir> \n
        select a case directory instead of the current working directory
    \param -parallel \n
        specify case as a parallel job
    \param -doc \n
        display the documentation in browser
    \param -srcDoc \n
        display the source documentation in browser
    \param -help \n
       print the usage
 
    The environment variable \b FOAM_CASE is set to the path of the
    global case (same for serial and parallel jobs).
    The environment variable \b FOAM_CASENAME is set to the name of the
    global case.
 
Note
    - The document browser used is defined by the \b FOAM_DOC_BROWSER
      environment variable or the <tt>Documentation/docBrowser</tt> entry
      in the <tt>~OpenFOAM/controlDict</tt> file.
      The \%f token is used as a placeholder for the file name.
    - The valid (mandatory) arguments can be adjusted
      by directly manipulating the argList::validArgs static member.
    - The valid options can be adjusted
      via the addOption/removeOption static methods instead of directly
      manipulating the argList::validOptions static member.
 
SourceFiles
    argList.C
    argListI.H
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef argList_H
#define argList_H
 
#include "stringList.H"
#include "SubList.H"
#include "SLList.H"
#include "HashTable.H"
#include "word.H"
#include "fileName.H"
#include "parRun.H"
#include "IStringStream.H"
#include "OSspecific.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                           Class argList Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
class argList
{
    // Private data
        static bool bannerEnabled;
 
        //- Switch on/off parallel mode. Has to be first to be constructed
        //  so destructor is done last.
        ParRunControl parRunControl_;
 
        stringList args_;
        HashTable<string> options_;
 
        word executable_;
        fileName rootPath_;
        fileName globalCase_;
        fileName case_;
        string argListStr_;
 
 
    // Private Member Functions
 
        //- Helper function for printUsage
        static void printOptionUsage
        (
            const label location,
            const string& str
        );
 
        //- Get rootPath_ / globalCase_ from one of the following forms
        //   * [-case dir]
        //   * cwd
        //
        // Also export FOAM_CASE and FOAM_CASENAME environment variables
        // so they can be used immediately (eg, in decomposeParDict)
        void getRootCase();
 
        //- Transcribe argv into internal args_
        //  return true if any "(" ... ")" sequences were captured
        bool regroupArgv(int& argc, char**& argv);
 
 
public:
 
    // Static data members
 
        //- A list of valid (mandatory) arguments
        static SLList<string> validArgs;
 
        //- A list of valid options
        static HashTable<string> validOptions;
 
        //- A list of valid parallel options
        static HashTable<string> validParOptions;
 
        //- Short usage information for validOptions
        static HashTable<string> optionUsage;
 
        //- Additional notes for usage
        static SLList<string> notes;
 
        //- Min offset for displaying usage (default: 20)
        static string::size_type usageMin;
 
        //- Max screen width for displaying usage (default: 80)
        static string::size_type usageMax;
 
        class initValidTables
        {
        public:
 
            initValidTables();
        };
 
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from argc and argv
        //  checking the arguments and options as requested
        argList
        (
            int& argc,
            char**& argv,
            bool checkArgs = true,
            bool checkOpts = true,
            bool initialise = true
        );
 
        //- Construct copy with new options
        argList
        (
            const argList& args,
            const HashTable<string>& options,
            bool checkArgs = true,
            bool checkOpts = true,
            bool initialise = true
        );
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~argList();
 
 
    // Member functions
 
        //- Parse
        void parse
        (
            bool checkArgs,
            bool checkOpts,
            bool initialise
        );
 
 
        // Access
 
            //- Name of executable without the path
            inline const word& executable() const;
 
            //- Return root path
            inline const fileName& rootPath() const;
 
            //- Return case name (parallel run) or global case (serial run)
            inline const fileName& caseName() const;
 
            //- Return case name
            inline const fileName& globalCaseName() const;
 
            //- Return parRunControl
            inline const ParRunControl& parRunControl() const;
 
            //- Return the path to the caseName
            inline fileName path() const;
 
            //- Return arguments
            inline const stringList& args() const;
 
            //- Return non-const access to arguments
            inline stringList& args();
 
            //- Return the argument corresponding to index.
            inline const string& arg(const label index) const;
 
            //- Return the number of arguments
            inline label size() const;
 
            //- Read a value from the argument at index.
            //  Index 0 corresponds to the name of the executable.
            //  Index 1 corresponds to the first argument.
            template<class T>
            inline T argRead(const label index) const;
 
            //- Return arguments that are additional to the executable
            //  \deprecated use operator[] directly (deprecated Feb 2010)
            stringList::subList additionalArgs() const
            {
                return stringList::subList(args_, args_.size()-1, 1);
            }
 
 
            //- Return options
            inline const Foam::HashTable<string>& options() const;
 
            //- Return non-const access to options
            inline Foam::HashTable<string>& options();
 
            //- Return the argument string associated with the named option
            inline const string& option(const word& opt) const;
 
            //- Return true if the named option is found
            inline bool optionFound(const word& opt) const;
 
            //- Return an IStringStream from the named option
            inline IStringStream optionLookup(const word& opt) const;
 
            //- Read a value from the named option
            template<class T>
            inline T optionRead(const word& opt) const;
 
            //- Read a value from the named option if present.
            //  Return true if the named option was found.
            template<class T>
            inline bool optionReadIfPresent(const word& opt, T&) const;
 
            //- Read a value from the named option if present.
            //  Return true if the named option was found, otherwise
            //  use the supplied default and return false.
            template<class T>
            inline bool optionReadIfPresent
            (
                const word& opt,
                T&,
                const T& deflt
            ) const;
 
            //- Read a value from the named option if present.
            //  Return supplied default otherwise.
            template<class T>
            inline T optionLookupOrDefault
            (
                const word& opt,
                const T& deflt
            ) const;
 
            //- Read a List of values from the named option
            template<class T>
            List<T> optionReadList(const word& opt) const
            {
                return readList<T>(optionLookup(opt)());
            }
 
 
            //- Return the argument corresponding to index.
            //  Index 0 corresponds to the name of the executable.
            //  Index 1 corresponds to the first argument.
            inline const string& operator[](const label index) const;
 
            //- Return the argument string associated with the named option
            //  \sa option()
            inline const string& operator[](const word& opt) const;
 
 
        // Edit
 
            //- Add to a bool option to validOptions with usage information
            static void addBoolOption
            (
                const word& opt,
                const string& usage = ""
            );
 
            //- Add to an option to validOptions with usage information
            //  An option with an empty param is a bool option
            static void addOption
            (
                const word& opt,
                const string& param = "",
                const string& usage = ""
            );
 
            //- Add option usage information to optionUsage
            static void addUsage
            (
                const word& opt,
                const string& usage
            );
 
            //- Add extra notes for the usage information
            //  This string is used "as-is" without additional formatting
            static void addNote(const string&);
 
            //- Remove option from validOptions and from optionUsage
            static void removeOption(const word& opt);
 
            //- Disable emitting the banner information
            static void noBanner();
 
            //- Remove the parallel options
            static void noParallel();
 
 
            //- Set option directly (use with caution)
            //  An option with an empty param is a bool option.
            //  Not all valid options can also be set: eg, -case, -roots, ...
            //  Return true if the existing option value needed changing,
            //  or if the option did not previously exist.
            bool setOption(const word& opt, const string& param = "");
 
            //- Unset option directly (use with caution)
            //  Not all valid options can also be unset: eg, -case, -roots ...
            //  Return true if the option existed before being unset.
            bool unsetOption(const word& opt);
 
 
        // Print
 
            //- Print notes (if any)
            void printNotes() const;
 
            //- Print usage
            void printUsage() const;
 
            //- Display documentation in browser
            //  Optionally display the application source code
            void displayDoc(bool source=false) const;
 
 
        // Check
 
            //- Check argument list
            bool check(bool checkArgs=true, bool checkOpts=true) const;
 
            //- Check root path and case path
            bool checkRootCase() const;
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#include "argListI.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //