COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate.C

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     |
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class CloudType>
Foam::COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate<CloudType>::
COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate
(
    const dictionary& dict,
    CloudType& owner
)
:
    SurfaceReactionModel<CloudType>(dict, owner, typeName),
    Sb_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("Sb"))),
    C1_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("C1"))),
    C2_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("C2"))),
    E_(readScalar(this->coeffDict().lookup("E"))),
    CsLocalId_(-1),
    O2GlobalId_(owner.composition().carrierId("O2")),
    CO2GlobalId_(owner.composition().carrierId("CO2")),
    WC_(0.0),
    WO2_(0.0),
    HcCO2_(0.0)
{
    // Determine Cs ids
    label idSolid = owner.composition().idSolid();
    CsLocalId_ = owner.composition().localId(idSolid, "C");
 
    // Set local copies of thermo properties
    WO2_ = owner.thermo().carrier().W(O2GlobalId_);
    const scalar WCO2 = owner.thermo().carrier().W(CO2GlobalId_);
    WC_ = WCO2 - WO2_;
 
    HcCO2_ = owner.thermo().carrier().Hc(CO2GlobalId_);
 
    const scalar YCloc = owner.composition().Y0(idSolid)[CsLocalId_];
    const scalar YSolidTot = owner.composition().YMixture0()[idSolid];
    Info<< "    C(s): particle mass fraction = " << YCloc*YSolidTot << endl;
}
 
 
template<class CloudType>
Foam::COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate<CloudType>::
COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate
(
    const COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate<CloudType>& srm
)
:
    SurfaceReactionModel<CloudType>(srm),
    Sb_(srm.Sb_),
    C1_(srm.C1_),
    C2_(srm.C2_),
    E_(srm.E_),
    CsLocalId_(srm.CsLocalId_),
    O2GlobalId_(srm.O2GlobalId_),
    CO2GlobalId_(srm.CO2GlobalId_),
    WC_(srm.WC_),
    WO2_(srm.WO2_),
    HcCO2_(srm.HcCO2_)
{}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class CloudType>
Foam::COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate<CloudType>::
~COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate()
{}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
template<class CloudType>
Foam::scalar Foam::COxidationKineticDiffusionLimitedRate<CloudType>::calculate
(
    const scalar dt,
    const label cellI,
    const scalar d,
    const scalar T,
    const scalar Tc,
    const scalar pc,
    const scalar rhoc,
    const scalar mass,
    const scalarField& YGas,
    const scalarField& YLiquid,
    const scalarField& YSolid,
    const scalarField& YMixture,
    const scalar N,
    scalarField& dMassGas,
    scalarField& dMassLiquid,
    scalarField& dMassSolid,
    scalarField& dMassSRCarrier
) const
{
    // Fraction of remaining combustible material
    const label idSolid = CloudType::parcelType::SLD;
    const scalar fComb = YMixture[idSolid]*YSolid[CsLocalId_];
 
    // Surface combustion active combustible fraction is consumed
    if (fComb < SMALL)
    {
        return 0.0;
    }
 
    const SLGThermo& thermo = this->owner().thermo();
 
    // Local mass fraction of O2 in the carrier phase
    const scalar YO2 = thermo.carrier().Y(O2GlobalId_)[cellI];
 
    // Diffusion rate coefficient
    const scalar D0 = C1_/d*pow(0.5*(T + Tc), 0.75);
 
    // Kinetic rate
    const scalar Rk = C2_*exp(-E_/(RR*Tc));
 
    // Particle surface area
    const scalar Ap = constant::mathematical::pi*sqr(d);
 
    // Change in C mass [kg]
    scalar dmC = Ap*rhoc*RR*Tc*YO2/WO2_*D0*Rk/(D0 + Rk)*dt;
 
    // Limit mass transfer by availability of C
    dmC = min(mass*fComb, dmC);
 
    // Molar consumption
    const scalar dOmega = dmC/WC_;
 
    // Change in O2 mass [kg]
    const scalar dmO2 = dOmega*Sb_*WO2_;
 
    // Mass of newly created CO2 [kg]
    const scalar dmCO2 = dOmega*(WC_ + Sb_*WO2_);
 
    // Update local particle C mass
    dMassSolid[CsLocalId_] += dOmega*WC_;
 
    // Update carrier O2 and CO2 mass
    dMassSRCarrier[O2GlobalId_] -= dmO2;
    dMassSRCarrier[CO2GlobalId_] += dmCO2;
 
    const scalar HsC = thermo.solids().properties()[CsLocalId_].Hs(T);
 
    // carrier sensible enthalpy exchange handled via change in mass
 
    // Heat of reaction [J]
    return dmC*HsC - dmCO2*HcCO2_;
}
 
 
// ************************************************************************* //